Posts Tagged ‘Sustainability’

Not an ‘Offer’ but ‘Models’

Thursday, July 22nd, 2010

 

Perhaps it’s time to stop talking about a ‘cultural offer’. This week I took part a fascinating discussion between Liverpool City Region Find Your Talent partners and Damian Allen, Executive Director for Children and Family Services in Knowsley. It’s always encouraging to spend time with people like Damian who are committed advocates for the power of culture in children and young people’s lives and it was clear that Knowsley will be doing whatever they can to ensure that the opportunities that have been developed through Find Your Talent are maintained, despite the funding cuts. The most interesting part of the conversation focussed on the changes that the cultural sector needs to make in order to embed creative and cultural activity at the heart of communities in a way that makes culture real and relevant in those settings. Damian set out a timely challenge to the cultural sector, based around the need to move from an ‘offer’ to a ‘model’ and I think he’s absolutely right about this.

Cultural organisations certainly work hard to extend their offer through both outreach programmes and innovative approaches to attracting new audiences, but I’ve believed for a while now that it doesn’t matter how wonderful your outreach programme is when you are working in settings where perceptions of culture as being ‘not for us’ are deeply entrenched. The development of cultural capital requires the establishment of new delivery and development models that begin with recognising and valuing the existing cultural assets of a community and building upon them, rather than the operation of established paternalistic and deficit based models that still prevail. So the ‘offer’ needs to be replaced by a ‘model’ of cultural development which is deeply rooted in the everyday experience of people and is relevant and meaningful to that context. As participation  in locality-based and locality-relevant cultural activity grows, connections with cultural activity beyond the immediate locality and beyond existing fields of experience will inevitably be made through the intrinsic drivers of curiosity and ambition. As participation grows, it should be the responsibility of cultural development workers to broaden the community’s awareness of the possibilities available to them and to facilitate connections.

This has massive implications for the ways in which cultural organisations, particularly the larger ones, position and structure their activities. It is assumed that there is permanent value in the maintenance of large scale, high profile cultural institutions that are rich in artefacts and histories and we would of course be foolish to neglect the strength and richness of these treasures. But now, more than any other time in the recent history of cultural development, is the time to radically reorganise how we develop cultural capital and cultural participation with models that are affordable and relevant and start by valuing the community’s existing cultural assets.

I believe that schools have a vital role in this and should see themselves as centres for cultural development – connecting outwards to the communities around them and developing capabilities for resilient and sustainable living through cultural capacity building. This has obvious links to ideas emerging from the new government’s Big Society thinking – I wonder what role culture will play in that.

Curious Minds is currently developing tools that schools can use to examine their role as cultural hubs. If you are interested in this area of work, do get in touch.

Chris May

Developing Cultural Capital

Friday, June 4th, 2010

I’ve been working on ideas about the development of Cultural Capital. My belief is that a radical shift in Cultural Policy development is needed to make the link between developing Cultural Capital and broader thinking about creating a sustainable and equitable future and addressing social exclusion. Here’s a start at sharing what I think. Comments are very welcome.

 Active participation in culture. i.e. the development of Cultural Capital, builds social and community capital.

Cultural Capital is made up of a combination of:

  • People – all people
  • Capabilities – skills, dispositions, attitudes
  • Collective experiences, shared narratives and histories
  • Means of communication – technologies and languages
  • Networks, connections, partnerships and collectives.
  • Physical assets – spaces, buildings, artworks, resources for making
  • Intellectual capital – ideas and knowledge

 

Capabilities developed through culture are core capabilities for sustainable living, i.e. the ability to:

  • Imagine, and persuasively communicate the results of imaginative activity through dialogue
  • Work in an adventurous and enterprising manner, embracing risk and uncertainty
  • Co- create solutions with others, working flexibly in a spirit of collaboration and sharing
  • Persist and overcome barriers to change, sustaining motivation with achievements
  • Continuously reflect and refine, inviting new perspectives and solutions
  • Work in an emotionally intelligent manner, developing individual and collective resilience through authentic relationship building
  • Work ethically for the common good, grounding practice in values and sharing ideas freely
  • Use resources wisely, minimising negative environmental impacts while maximising environmental improvements.
  • Value and celebrate beauty, pleasure and playfulness.

 

Cultural capital can be developed fruitfully if key philosophical principles are applied:

  • Valuing the centrality of individual and collective agency, and authorship of cultural production by community members in the development of shared cultural capital
  • Continuously striving for excellence and innovation in cultural production
  • The recognition of creativity as a universal human attribute rather than a gift of the few
  • A commitment to broadening definitions of cultural worth and to understanding the impact of culture
  • A determination to achieve equity of access and resource distribution
  • A persistence in seeing all space as cultural space
  • A valuing of diversity as a key engine of innovation
  • A commitment to continuous learning about and through culture as a core feature of education
  • A commitment to celebrating culture as a source of joy and pride across the whole of society.

Chris May

Growing Communities

Thursday, April 8th, 2010

In my twenties I worked as a gardener for five years. It was joyous but hard work. In 1987 I became a primary school teacher in Bristol. Working in early years settings convinced me that gardening, food production and cooking could act as a basis for pretty much all learning in the primary curriculum, as the children were utterly enthused and absorbed when they were practically engaged in these life affirming pursuits, and learned effortlessly, their creativity and curiosity  constantly stimulated and nourished by the natural world around them. What’s more, gardening made them happy and they loved learning outdoors. Dismayed with the educational policies of the eighties and nineties, like so many others who loved teaching but disliked schools, I left teaching and pursued different paths.

It is hugely exciting now to see that ideas about food, the environment and learning are permeating the educational landscape with renewed energy and vigour. Within our own Creative Partnerships programme we observe an increasing number of projects focussing on growing food.  This week it was a great privilege to meet up with my friend Paul Clarke to discuss his new book  Growing Sustainable Communities – Our Great Work, which will be published later this year. I’ve been sharing ideas with Paul for the last year or so and it has been a fascinating ongoing discussion, as there are so many resonances between his ideas for developing sustainable learning communities and the work we are doing in Curious Minds to recognise the value of schools as hubs for community capacity building through creativity and culture.

Paul is as passionate as it gets about the need to address the crisis that is staring us in the face. Put simply, we cannot go on ignoring the fact that we are destroying our planet and in the process are holding onto a model of education that is contributing to unsustainability. Paul suggests we need to develop radical solutions to address our foolish addiction to progress through consumerism, and our short-sighted adherence to the idea that inexorable growth is the solution. The answer, he says,  is to rethink our relationship with the environment and to totally rethink our concept of schools.

What I love about this work is its radicalism. Paul doesn’t hold back from suggesting a total redesign of the ways in which schools work, and his vision for schools as the core of community renaissance programmes that emphasise the need for all learning to be grounded in a full appreciation of  environmental action which starts with the growing of food, is compelling. The book is full of detailed and careful thinking about both why we have to act and how we might move forwards. The inspirational community gardening and learning initiative – Incredible Edible – based where Paul lives in Todmorden (and which is spreading across the country and the globe), is referenced as an effective model for community capacity building that is demonstrating the power of these ideas when they are realised in action.

Paul’s ideas make absolute sense to me and I look forward to exploring further how we can work together to test them in practice with our school partners and in other settings. My own view is that we should take a hard look at the sort of growth  we should aspire to as a society. Study after study would seem to reveal that the relentless pursuit of material growth produces no overall improvements in people’s happiness or well being; in fact the opposite seems true. So let’s aim for a growth in social justice, growth in mental wellbeing, growth in community cohesion and growth in imagination and spirit as a set of aims.  

I’m confident enough about the power of these ideas to make a prediction that in twenty years time it will be inconceivable for a school, wherever it is located, to be built without the inclusion of a food production and energy generation system that is fully integrated into both the fabric of the building and the fabric of the curriculum. We’ll look back at these risk averse times, where children spend ridiculous amounts of time shut up inside schools, missing out on the limitless opportunities presented by learning in the outdoors, as being truly absurd. We’ll eventually come to our senses and realise that an education that is not grounded in a full understanding of our environment and how we can build a sustainable future together is no education at all.

Paul’s blog is well worth keeping an eye on. Find him at http://www.sustainableretreat.blogspot.com/

 ……and if you’d like to read a draft of Growing Sustainable Communities – Our Great Work, send Paul an e-mail and he’ll e mail you a pdf copy.

Have a look at Incredible Edible too – join the movement!  http://www.incredible-edible-todmorden.co.uk/

 

Thanks Paul – my optimism is rekindled.

Chris May